режим ветра

wind climate

режим ветра

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1. роза скоростей ветра
2. роза ветров

abandon the takeoff abeam the left pilot position abeam the right pilot position abort the flight abort the takeoff above the glide slope absorb the shock energy accelerate the rotor accelerate to the speed adhere to the flight plan adhere to the track adjust the cable adjust the compass adjust the engine adjust the heading advice to follow the controller's advance affect the regularity affect the safety align the aircraft align the aircraft with the center line align the aircraft with the runway alter the heading amplify the signal apparent drift of the gyro apply the brake approach the beam approve the limitations approve the tariff area of coverage of the forecasts arrest the development of the stall arrive over the aerodrome assess the damage assess the distance assess the suitability assume the control attain the power attain the speed at the end of at the end of segment (полета) at the end of stroke (поршня) at the ground level at the start of cycle at the start of segment (полета) avoid the obstacle backward movement of the stick balance the aircraft balance the control surface balance the propeller bear on the accident before the turbine below the glide slope below the landing minima bend the cotterpin ends be off the track be on the level on the hour block the brake boundary of the area brake the propeller break the journey bring the aircraft back bring the aircraft out by altering the heading cage the gyroscope calibrate the compass calibrate the indicator calibrate the system calibrate the tank cancel the drift cancel the flight cancel the forecast cancel the signal capture the beam carry out a circuit of the aerodrome carry out the flight center the autopilot center the wiper change the frequency change the pitch change the track check the reading chop the power circle the aerodrome clean the aircraft clean up the crack clearance of the aircraft clearance over the threshold clear for the left-hand turn clear the aircraft clear the obstacle clear the point clear the runway climb on the course close the buckets close the circuit close the flight come clear of the ground commence the flight commence the landing procedure compare the readings compensate the compass compensate the error compile the accident report complete the circuit complete the flight complete the flight plan complete the turn compute the visual range conditions beyond the experience conditions on the route considering the obstacles construct the procedure containerize the cargo continue operating on the fuel reserve continue the flight continue the takeoff contribute towards the safety control the aircraft control the pitch convert the frequency convey the information correct the trouble correspond with the operating minima counteract the rotor torque coverage of the chart cover the route crosscheck the readings cross the airway data on the performance decelerate in the flight decelerate the aircraft to decrease the deviation decrease the pitch decrease the speed de-energize the bus define the failure deflate the tire deflect the control surface (напр. элерон) delay the turn delimit the runway delimit the taxiway delineate the runway delineate the taxiway deliver the baggage deliver the clearance denote the obstacle denoting the obstacle depart from the rules departure from the standards depress the pedal detach the load detach the wing determinate the cause determine amount of the error determine the delay determine the extent of damage determine the friction determine the sign of deviation detract from the safety development of the stall deviate from the flight plan deviate from the glide slope deviate from the heading deviation from the course deviation from the level flight discharge the cargo disclose the fares discontinue the takeoff disengage the autopilot displace the center-of-gravity disregard the indicator disseminate the forecast drain the tank draw the conclusion drift off the course drift off the heading drop the nose duck below the glide path ease the aircraft on effect adversely the strength (напр. фюзеляжа) elevation of the strip eliminate the cause of eliminate the hazard eliminate the ice formation eliminate the source of danger (для воздушного движения) enable the aircraft to endanger the aircraft endange the safety endorse the license energize the bus enforce rules of the air engage the autopilot ensure the adequate provisions enter the aircraft enter the aircraft stand enter the airway enter the final approach track enter the spin enter the tariff into force enter the traffic circuit enter the turn entry into the aerodrome zone entry into the flare erection of the gyro establish the characteristics establish the flight conditions establish the procedure exceeding the stalling angle exceed the stop execute the manoeuvre execute the turn expedite the clearance express the altitude extend the agreement extend the landing gear extend the legs extreme aft the center-of-gravity extreme forward the center-of-gravity eye height over the threshold fail into the spin fail to follow the procedure fail to observe the limitations fail to provide the manuals fall into the spin feather the propeller file the flight plan first freedom of the air flight inbound the station flight outbound the station flight over the high seas flight under the rules fly above the weather fly at the altitude fly into the sun fly into the wind fly on the autopilot fly on the course fly on the heading fly the aircraft 2. пилотировать воздушное судно fly the beam fly the circle fly the glide-slope beam fly the great circle fly the heading fly the rhumb line fly under the autopilot fly under the supervision of focus the light follow the beam follow the glide slope follow up the aircraft forfeit the reservation freedom of the air fuel the tank fulfil the conditions gain the air supremacy gain the altitude gain the glide path gain the power gain the speed gather the speed get into the aerodrome get on the course get the height give the way go out of the spin govern the application govern the flight govern the operation grade of the pilot licence guard the frequency handle the baggage handle the flight controls have the runway in sight head the aircraft into wind hold on the heading hold over the aids hold over the beacon hold the aircraft on the heading hold the brake hold the heading on the compass hold the position hold the speed accurately hover at the height of hovering in the ground effect identify the aerodrome from the air identify the aircraft identify the center line impair the operation impair the safety impose the limitations in computing the fuel in conformity with the specifications increase a camber of the profile increase the pitch increase the speed indicate the location from the air inherent in the aircraft initiate the turn install in the aircraft install on the aircraft intercept the beam intercept the glide slope International Relations Department of the Ministry of Civil Aviation interpretation of the signal in the case of delay in the event of a mishap in the event of malfunction introduction of the corrections issue the certificate jeopardize the flight judge the safety keep clear of the aircraft keep out of the way keep tab on the fleet keep the aircraft on keep the altitude keep the ball centered keep the pace keep to the minima kick off the drift kill the landing speed landing off the aerodrome land into the wind land the aircraft latch the pitch stop (лопасти воздушного винта) latch the propeller flight stop lateral the center-of-gravity lay the route lead in the aircraft lead out the aircraft leave the airspace leave the altitude leave the plane leave the runway level the aircraft out lie beyond the range line up the aircraft load the gear load the generator load the structure lock the landing gear lock the landing gear down lock the landing gear up lock the legs longitudinal the center-of-gravity lose the altitude lose the speed loss the control lower the landing gear lower the legs lower the nose wheel maintain the aircraft at readiness to maintain the altitude maintain the course maintain the flight level maintain the flight procedure maintain the flight watch maintain the flying speed maintain the heading maintain the parameter make a complaint against the company make the aircraft airborne make the course change make the reservation manipulate the flight controls mark the obstacle mean scale of the chart meet the airworthiness standards meet the conditions meet the specifications misjudge the distance modify the flight plan monitor the flight monitor the frequency moor the aircraft mount on the frame move off from the rest move the blades to higher move the pedal forward name-code of the route neglect the indicator note the instrument readings note the time observe the conditions observe the instruments observe the readings obtain the correct path obtain the flying speed obtain the forecast offer the capacity off-load the pump on the base leg on the beam on the cross-wind leg on the down-wind leg on the eastbound leg on the final leg on the left base leg on the speed on the upwind leg open the buckets open the circuit open the door inward outward operate from the aerodrome operate under the conditions overcome the obstacle overcome the spring force overflying the runway overpower the autopilot overrun the runway overshoot capture of the glide slope over the territory over the top over the wing park in the baggage participation in the investigation passing over the runway pass the signal past the turbine perform the service bulletin pick up the signal pick up the speed pilot on the controls pitch the nose downward place the aircraft place the flaps in plane of symmetry of the aeroplane plot the aircraft potential hazard to the safe power the bus present the minimum hazard preserve the clearance pressurize the bearing produce the signal profitability over the route prolongation of the rating properly identify the aircraft protect the circuit prove the system pull out of the spin pull the aircraft out of pull the control column back pull the control stick back pull up the helicopter puncture the tire push the aircraft back push the aircraft down push the control column push the control stick put into the spin put on the course put the aircraft into production put the aircraft on the course put the aircraft over raise the landing gear reach the altitude reach the flight level reach the glide path reach the speed reach the stalling angle read the drift angle read the instruments receive the signal record the readings recover from the spin recover from the turn recovery from the manoeuvre recovery from the stall recovery from the turn rectify the compass reduce the hazard reestablish the track regain the glide path regain the speed regain the track register the aircraft release the aircraft release the landing gear release the landing gear lock release the load release the uplock relocate the plane's trim remedy the defect remedy the trouble remove the aircraft remove the crack remove the tangle render the certificate renew the license renew the rating replan the flight report reaching the altitude report reaching the flight level report the heading reset the gyroscope restart the engine in flight restore the system restrict the operations resume the flight resume the journey retain the lever retract the landing gear return the aircraft to service reverse the propeller roll in the aircraft roll into the turn roll left on the heading roll on the aircraft roll on the course roll out of the turn roll out on the heading roll out the aircraft roll right on the heading rotate the aircraft rotate the bogie rules of the air run fluid through the system run off the runway run out the landing gear schedule the performances seat the brush second freedom of the air secure the mishap site select the course select the flight route select the frequency select the heading select the mode select the track angle separate the aircraft serve out the service life set at the desired angle set the course set the flaps at set the heading set the propeller pitch set the throttle lever set up the speed shift the center-of-gravity shop out the skin simulate the instruments responses slacken the cable slave the gyroscope smooth on the heading smooth out the crack smooth out the dent smooth the signal space the aircraft spin the gyro rotor state instituting the investigation (авиационного происшествия) state submitting the report (об авиационном происшествии) steady airflow about the wing steer the aircraft stop the crack propagation stop the leakage submit the flight plan substitute the aircraft supervision approved by the State supply the signal swing the compass swing the door open switch to the autopilot switch to the proper tank takeoff into the wind take off power to the shaft take over the control take the bearing take the energy from take the readings take the taxiway take up the backlash take up the position tap air from the compressor terminate the agreement terminate the control terminate the flight test in the wind tunnel test the system the aircraft under command the route to be flown the route to be followed the runway is clear the runway is not clear the search is terminated through on the same flight throughout the service life tighten the turn time in the air time the valves titl of the gyro to define the airspace transfer the control transit to the climb speed trim the aircraft turn into the wind turn off the system turn on the system turn the proper tank on unarm the system uncage the gyroscope unfeather the propeller unlatch the landing gear unlatch the pitch stop (лопасти воздушного винта) unstall the aircraft unstick the aircraft uplift the freight violate the law wander off the course warn the aircraft wind the generator with decrease in the altitude withdraw from the agreement with increase in the altitude within the frame of within the range withstand the load work on the aircraft write down the readings

wind n adverse wind aerodrome wind distribution aerodrome wind rose aerodrome wind shift aerodrome wind sock aloft wind anabatic wind anomalous wind conditions backing wind back wind baffling wind closed-throat wind tunnel correct for cross wind crab into wind cross wind dead wind down wind fall wind favorable wind flank wind flight wind shear fly into the wind fly up wind following wind forecast wind free-flight wind tunnel full-scale wind tunnel ground wind indicator gusty wind head the aircraft into wind head wind high-speed wind tunnel horizontal wind shear into crab wind katabatic wind land into the wind land into wind maximum wind chart onset of wind open-circuit wind tunnel prevailing wind quartering head wind quartering tail wind side wind spin wind tunnel stage wind surface wind surface wind gust surface wind speed (земли) tail wind tail wind component takeoff into the wind test in the wind tunnel transonic wind tunnel turn into the wind twelve o'clock wind unechoic wind tunnel facilities unpredicted wind unrecognized wind upper wind variable wind veering wind vertical wind shear vertical wind shear streamline vertical wind tunnel wind angle wind channel wind component wind component table wind cone wind correction wind deflection wind direction wind direction indicator wind drift wind effect wind flaps control system wind landing gear wind limit wind main frame wind pressure wind relative bearing wind screen wind shear (относительно курса полета) wind speed wind speed indicator wind streamline wind the generator wind tunnel wind up zero wind

break down into steps (траекторию полета) come into operation crab into wind enter the tariff into force entry into climb entry into the aerodrome zone entry into the flare fail into the spin fall into the spin fly into the sun fly into the wind get into the aerodrome go into service head the aircraft into wind into crab wind introduce into service introduction into service land into the wind land into wind put into the spin put the aircraft into production roll into final roll into the turn takeoff into the wind turn into the wind

condition n accident conditions act as conditions dictate actual flight conditions adverse weather conditions aerodrome conditions air conditioning air conditioning system (в кабине воздушного судна) airflow conditions 2. условия обтекания воздушным потоком anomalous wind conditions anticipated operating conditions armed condition atmospheric conditions avoidance of hazardous conditions boundary conditions certification reference conditions conditions beyond the experience conditions of carriage conditions on the route contract conditions crew physical conditions datum conditions declared conditions design conditions ditching conditions emergency conditions environmental conditions establish the flight conditions expected conditions favorable conditions field conditions flight conditions flight loading conditions fly under conditions free-stream conditions fulfil the conditions full-load conditions full power conditions general conditions of carriage given conditions of flight ground conditions hazardous flight conditions hazardous weather conditions idle conditions in all meteorological conditions in-flight conditions in flying condition instrument meteorological conditions landing conditions loading conditions local meteorological conditions lowest weather conditions low visibility conditions meet the conditions meteorological reference conditions night-time conditions noise certification reference conditions noise certification test conditions observe the conditions off-design conditions off-field conditions on-speed conditions operate under the conditions operation conditions out-of-trim conditions overflight conditions penetrate conditions poor visibility conditions predetermined conditions reference conditions reference friction conditions runway surface condition sensor service conditions simulated conditions special conditions stability conditions steady conditions storage conditions takeoff conditions under fair conditions unfavorable conditions visibility conditions visual meteorological conditions watch over conditions weather conditions wing icing conditions zero-wind conditions

abandoned takeoff abandon the takeoff aborted takeoff abort the takeoff aerial taxiing to takeoff after takeoff procedure all-engine takeoff allowable takeoff weight available takeoff certificated takeoff weight clearance for takeoff cleared for takeoff clear for takeoff climbing takeoff come to takeoff power continued takeoff continued takeoff distance continue the takeoff conventional takeoff and landing aircraft corrected takeoff distance crosswind takeoff design takeoff mass design takeoff weight discontinued takeoff discontinue the takeoff downwind takeoff dry takeoff during takeoff engine takeoff speed flaps takeoff setting flap takeoff position flat takeoff path forward takeoff full-throttle takeoff gross takeoff distance ground effect takeoff instrument takeoff jet-assisted takeoff low visibility takeoff maximum certificate takeoff mass maximum takeoff weight minimum takeoff safety speed noise abatement takeoff noise certification takeoff flight path normal takeoff procedure no-run takeoff on takeoff practice takeoff readiness for takeoff reduced takeoff and landing aircraft rejected takeoff report for takeoff rocket-assisted takeoff rolling takeoff procedure running takeoff safe takeoff distance safety takeoff set takeoff power short takeoff and landing aircraft speed at takeoff climb speed in takeoff configuration (конфигурации воздушного судна) spot takeoff start of takeoff takeoff ability takeoff acceleration takeoff acceleration distance takeoff accident takeoff aerodrome takeoff angle takeoff area takeoff check list takeoff clearance takeoff clearance confirmation takeoff climb takeoff conditions takeoff configuration takeoff crew takeoff distance takeoff distance available takeoff downwind takeoff drill takeoff fix takeoff flight path takeoff flight path area takeoff forecast takeoff fuel takeoff gross weight takeoff heading takeoff into the wind takeoff mass takeoff mass correction takeoff minima takeoff monitoring system takeoff noise takeoff noise angle takeoff noise test takeoff operation takeoff output takeoff pattern takeoff performance takeoff phase takeoff position takeoff power takeoff procedure takeoff profile change takeoff range takeoff request takeoff roll takeoff run takeoff run available takeoff runway takeoff safety speed takeoff segment takeoff sequence takeoff speed takeoff strip takeoff surface level takeoff taxiing takeoff technique takeoff thrust takeoff time takeoff track takeoff weight takeoff with crosswind taxiing to takeoff position upwind takeoff vertical takeoff vertical takeoff and landing aircraft wet takeoff

flight n abort the flight accelerated flight acceptance flight accident-free flight acrobatic flight actual flight conditions actual flight path adhere to the flight plan advance flight plan advertizing flight aerial survey flight aerial work flight aerobatic flight aerodrome flight information service aerotow flight affect flight operation aircraft flight report aircraft on flight air-filed flight plan all-freight flight all-weather flight alternate flight plan altitude flight approach flight reference point approach flight track distance approved flight plan approved flight procedure arbitrary flight course area flight control around-the-world flight arrival flight level arrow flight stability assigned flight path asymmetric flight attitude flight control autocontrolled flight automatic flight automatic flight control automatic flight control equipment automatic flight control system autorotational flight back-to-back flight bad-weather flight banked flight basic flight reference be experienced in flight beyond flight experience blind flight blind flight equipment blocked-off flight border-crossing flight border flight clearance box-pattern flight bumpy-air flight business flight calibration flight cancelled flight cancel the flight cargo flight carry out the flight certificate of safety for flight certification test flight change to a flight plan charter flight chased flight checkout flight civil flight climbing flight closed-circuit flight close the flight closing a flight plan coasting flight coast-to-coast flight commence the flight commercial flight complete the flight complete the flight plan compulsory IFR flight computer-directed flight computer flight planning conflicting flight path connecting flight contact flight contact flight rules continue the flight continuous flight continuous flight record contour flight controlled flight conventional flight crabbing flight credit flight time crop control flight cross-country flight cross-wind flight cruising flight current flight plan day flight decelerate in the flight decelerating flight delayed flight delivery flight demonstration flight departure flight level descending flight design flight weight desired flight path desired path flight desired track flight deviate from the flight plan deviation from the level flight digital flight guidance system digital flight recorder directed reference flight direct flight distance flight diverted flight domestic flight domestic flight stage downward flight drift flight dual flight eastbound flight effect on flight characteristics emergency flight emergency flight procedures empty flight endurance flight engine-off flight engine-on flight en-route flight en-route flight path en-route flight phase en-route flight planning entire flight establish the flight conditions estimated time of flight exercise flight supervision experimental flight extra flight extra section flight factory test flight familiarization flight fatal flight accident ferry flight filed flight plan file the flight plan first-class flight flapless flight flight acceptance test flight accident flight altitude flight announcement flight assurance flight baby cot flight book flight briefing flight calibration flight certificate flight characteristics flight chart flight check flight checked flight clearance flight compartment flight compartment controls flight compartment view flight computer flight conditions flight control flight control boost system flight control fundamentals flight control gust-lock system (при стоянке воздушного судна) flight control load flight control system flight coordination flight corrective turn flight coupon flight coupon stage flight course flight crew flight crew duty flight crew equipment flight crew member flight crew oxygen system flight crews provision flight crew supervision flight data flight data averaging flight data input flight data link flight data recorder flight data storage unit flight dead reckoning flight deck flight deck aural environment flight deck environment flight departure flight deterioration flight direction flight director flight director computer flight director course indicator flight director indicator flight director system flight director system control panel flight discrepancy flight dispatcher flight distance flight distance-to-go flight diversion flight documentation flight documenting flight duration flight duty period 2. полетное рабочее время flight emergency circumstance flight endurance flight engineer flight engineer's seat flight engineer station flight envelope flight environment data flight environment data system (условий полета) flight evaluation flight evasive aquisition flight examination flight experience flight fitness flight following flight forecast flight gyroscope flight history flight hour flight idle flight idle power flight idle speed flight idle stop (для предупреждения перевода на отрицательную тягу винта) flight inbound the station flight indicator flight information 2. стирать запись полетной информации flight information board flight information center flight information display flight information region flight information service flight information service unit flight inspection personnel flight inspection system flight inspector flight instruction flight instructor flight instrument reading flight lane flight level flight level table flight load flight load feel mechanism flight loading conditions flight logbook flight longitude flight management flight management computer system flight management system flight map flight mode flight monitoring 2. контроль за полетом flight navigation flight navigator flight occurrence identification flight on heading flight operating safety flight operation flight operations expert flight operations instructor flight operations personnel flight operations system flight operator flight outbound the station flight over the high seas flight path flight path angle flight path curvature flight path envelope flight path segment flight path tracking flight performance flight personnel flight personnel information flight pick-up equipment flight plan flight plan clearance flight plan filing flight plan form flight planner flight planning flight plan submission deadline flight precise information flight preparation flight preparation form flight procedure flight procedures trainer flight progress board flight progress display flight progress information flight progress strip flight range flight range with no reserves flight reasonable precautions flight recorder flight recorder record flight recorder recording flight recorder system flight recording medium flight recovery flight regularity communication flight regulation flight replanning flight report flight report identification flight request flight restart flight restart button flight resumption flight review flight route flight routing flight rules flight safety flight safety hazard flight safety precautions flight schedule flight service flight service kit flight service range flight service station flight significant information flight simulation flight simulation system flight simulator flight speed flight spoiler flight stage flight standards flight status (определяет степень важности полета) flight stress measurement tests flight strip flight supervision flight technique flight test flight test noise measurement flight test procedure flight test recorder flight test technique flight thrust flight time flight time limitation flight timetable flight track flight training flight training deficiency flight training procedure flight type flight under the rules flight urgency signal flight visibility flight visual contact flight visual cue flight visual range flight watch flight weather briefing flight wind shear formation flight free flight full-scale flight full-throttle flight given conditions of flight gliding flight go-around flight manoeuvre govern the flight grid flight handle the flight controls hazardous flight conditions head-down flight head-up flight head-wind flight hidden flight hazard high-speed flight hing-altitude flight holding flight holding flight level horizontal flight horizontal flight path hover flight hypersonic flight idle flight inaugural flight inclusive flight incontrollable flight in flight in flight blunder in flight bump instructional check flight instructional dual flight instructional solo flight instrument flight instrument flight plan instrument flight procedure instrument flight rules instrument flight rules operation instrument flight trainer instrument flight training intended flight intended flight path intermediate flight stop international flight international flight stage introductory flight inward flight jeopardize flight safety jeopardize the flight jettisoned load in flight latch the propeller flight stop lateral flight path level flight level flight noise requirements level flight path level flight time limit flight time line of flight line oriental flight training local flight long-distance flight low altitude flight planning chart lower flight level low flight low-level flight low-speed flight low-visibility flight maiden flight maintain the flight level maintain the flight procedure maintain the flight watch man-directed flight manipulate the flight controls mechanical flight release latch meteorological reconnaissance flight mid-course flight minimum flight path misinterpreted flight instructions misjudged flight distance mode of flight modify the flight plan monitor the flight multistage flight night flight noise certification takeoff flight path noiseless flight nonrevenue flight nonscheduled flight nonstop flight nontraffic flight nonvisual flight odd flight level off-airway flight one-stop flight one-way flight on-type flight experience operational flight information service operational flight plan operational flight planning operational flight procedures orientation flight out-and-return flight out-of-trim flight outward flight overland flight oversold flight overwater flight overweather flight performance flight pleasure flight point-to-point flight portion of a flight positioning flight powered flight power-off flight power-on flight practice flight prearranged flight prescribed flight duty prescribed flight track preset flight level private flight production test flight profit-making flight provisional flight forecast radio navigation flight reach the flight level rearward flight receive flight instruction reference flight reference flight procedure reference flight speed refuel in flight refuelling flight regular flight relief flight repetitive flight plan replan the flight reportable flight coupon report reaching the flight level restart the engine in flight resume the flight return flight revenue earning flight rhumb-line flight rotorcraft flight structure round-trip flight routine flight sailing flight scheduled flight sector flight select the flight route shakedown flight short-haul flight shuttle flights sideward flight speed (вертолета) sight-seeing flight simulated flight simulated flight test simulated instrument flight single-engined flight single-heading flight soaring flight solo flight special event flight stabilized flight staggered flight level stall flight standoff flight stationary flight steady flight steady flight speed still-air flight still-air flight range stored flight plan straight flight submission of a flight plan submit the flight plan subsonic flight supernumerary flight crew supersonic flight supervised flight supplementary flight plan synthetic flight trainer tailwind flight takeoff flight path takeoff flight path area taxi-class flight terminate the flight test flight test in flight theory of flight through flight through on the same flight total flight experience traffic by flight stage training dual flight training flight training flight engineer training solo flight transfer flight transient flight transient flight path transit flight trial flight turbulent flight turnround flight unaccelerated flight uncontrolled flight under flight test undergo flight tests unofficial flight information unscheduled flight unsteady flight upper flight information region upper flight level upper flight region usable flight level vectored flight visual contact flight visual flight visual flight rules visual navigation flight VOR course flight while in flight wings-level flight with rated power flight

[set] 1. гл.; прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. set - set at odds
- set at ease
- set at large
- set in motion
- set in operation
- set in order
- set smth. to rights
- set smth. afoot
- set aflame - set ahead
- set apart
- set aside
- set back
- set by
- set down
- set forth
- set forward
- set in
- set off
- set on
- set out
- set to
- set up - set smb.'s back up
- set right
- set straight
- set the seal on smth. 2. сущ. 3. прил.

ˈækʃən сущ.
1) действие, поступок;
полит. акция, выступление to take prompt action ≈ принять срочные меры to prod, spur smb. into action ≈ побуждать кого-л. к действию She claimed she was anxious to avoid any action which might harm him. ≈ Она заявила, что очень хочет избежать любого действия, которое могло бы ему повредить. concerted action decisive action - direct action disciplinary action hasty action immediate action prompt action rash action remedial action sparing action united action vigorous action action painting Syn: act
2) действие;
работа( механизма и т. п.) ;
деятельность to be out of action ≈ не работать, быть выведенным из строя to go out of action ≈ выходить из строя to put into action ≈ приводить в действие to put out of action ≈ выводить из строя action of the heart ≈ деятельность сердца He's been out of action for 6 months with a serious knee injury. ≈ Он не работал в течение 6 месяцев из-за серьезной травмы колена. They were trapped after the lifts went out of action. ≈ Они попали в ловушку, после того как лифты вышли из строя. They have excelled in learning the lessons of business management theory, and putting them into action. ≈ Они превосходно усвоили теорию делопроизводства и успешно применили ее на практике.
3) воздействие, действие Her description of the nature and action of poisons is amazingly accurate. ≈ Ее описание природы и действия ядов на удивление точно.
4) обвинение, иск;
судебный процесс to bring, institute, take an action against smb. for smth. ≈ возбудить дело против кого-л. to dismiss an action ≈ прекратить иск He brought legal action against his neighbor. ≈ Он затеял процесс против своего соседа. The judge dismissed the action. ≈ Судья отклонил иск civil action
5) бой;
боевые действия in action ≈ в бою to be killed in action, to fall in action ≈ пасть в бою to break off action ≈ прекратить бой to go into action ≈ вступить в бой to take evasive action ≈ уклоняться, маневрировать 9 soldiers were killed and 15 wounded in action. ≈ В бою были убиты 9 и ранены 15 солдат. rearguard action action radius action spring action station
6) (the action) бурная деятельность;
центр активности, гуща событий a piece of the action, a slice of the action ≈ доля в какой-л. деятельности Hollywood is where the action is now. ≈ Центр активности сейчас - это Голливуд. Holiday spots have seen a dramatic revival and tourist chiefs are competing for a slice of the action. ≈ Интерес к местам отдыха резко возрос, и туристические лидеры соревнуются за получение своей доли прибыли. ∙ actions speak louder than words посл. ≈ не по словам судят, a по делам